{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:20:53Z","timestamp":1782980453653,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Citrus sinensis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Allium sativum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Ocimum basilicum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Mentha spicata<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Curcuma longa<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Carica papaya<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Andrographis paniculata<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Azadirachta indica<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Cymbopogon citratus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Acorus calamus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> were compared in the form of extracts of chloroform, hexane and aqueous media for their effectiveness in repelling <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Tribolium castaneum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. Filter paper of 9\u2009cm in diameter was cut into halves. Using a micro\u2010pipette, each extract was applied to one half of the filter paper. The volume applied was kept constant at 0.6\u2009mL per 30\u2009cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>. The filter paper was dried and reattached leaving a 0.5\u2009cm gap between, in a Petri\u2010plate. Ten adults of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. castaneum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> were introduced and the repellency was observed after 30, 60 and 180\u2009min.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aqueous extract of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>C. papaya<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> exhibited the highest repellency (82\u201397%) followed by that of garlic bulbs (aqueous extract) with 86.67% repellency. Further, gunny bags were sprayed separately using bottle sprayers with the two most effective extracts at a constant volume of 42\u2009mL per 575\u2009cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>. These treated gunny bags were compared with malathion\u2010treated gunny bags in the insect management unit. The observations were taken after 2, 8 and 24\u2009h. Papaya leaf extract\u2010treated gunny bags showed relative repellent activity similar to that of malathion\u2010treated gunny bags after 24\u2009h of treatment. Thus, gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry analysis of aqueous extract of papaya leaves was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>It can be concluded that extract of papaya leaves containing 2\u2010methoxy\u20104\u2010vinylphenol (8.47% peak area) can be used as a repellent biopesticide. \u00a9 2019 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.10162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T02:38:20Z","timestamp":1574735900000},"page":"1541-1546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Comparative laboratory efficacy of novel botanical extracts against <scp><i>Tribolium castaneum<\/i><\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Irengbam Barun","family":"Mangang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India)  Thanjavur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India)  Thanjavur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenatchi","family":"Rajamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India)  Thanjavur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4862-4037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loganathan","family":"Manickam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India)  Thanjavur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2018.1459875"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-031616-035146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf204323s"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145217"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-474X(02)00017-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2018.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2019-2(31)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Effect of \n                     Piper nigrum\n                   seed powder and dust formulation on \n                     Callosobruchus maculatus\n                   (f.)","volume":"15","author":"Govindan K","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plant Prot Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Evaluation of \n                     Eucalyptus tereticornis\n                  , Tagetes minuta and \n                     Carica papaya\n                   as stored maize grain protectants against \n                     Sitophilus zeamais\n                   (Motsch.) 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