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Yet, the need for energy\u2010dense diets in many intensive dairy production systems has shifted the dairy cattle\u02bcs diet from SC\u2010rich to high levels of starch. Feeding of starch\u2010rich diets increases the risk of ruminal acidosis in cows, and feeding starch in the form of grains intensifies the competition over cereal grains and arable land among different livestock species, as well as between livestock and humans. Besides cellulose and hemicelluloses, grasses are also often rich in water\u2010soluble carbohydrates (WSC), which comprise mono\u2010, di\u2010, oligo\u2010 and polysaccharides (fructans). Although the ruminal fermentation profile of mono\u2010 and disaccharides resembles that of starch, the degradation of oligo\u2010 and polysaccharides is slower, and their fermentation elicits a rather protecting effect on ruminal pH. When harvested in an early phase (i.e. ear emergence), grass hay and silages can reach WSC levels up to 150\u2013200\u2009g\u2009kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    dry matter and energy levels close to starch\u2010rich diets, allowing a significantly reduced inclusion of concentrate supplements. By doing so, this will enhance both rumen health and the sustainability of milk production. However, because the WSC are chemically very heterogeneous, the patterns and extent of their ruminal fermentation are difficult to predict without a clear analytical characterization. This review article aims to summarize both the benefits and potentials, as well as the challenges, with respect to using WSC\u2010rich feedstuffs in the nutrition of dairy cattle and their effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and milk production. \u00a9 2021 The Authors.\n                    <jats:italic>Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture<\/jats:italic>\n                    published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.11358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,6]],"date-time":"2021-06-06T03:33:51Z","timestamp":1622950431000},"page":"5737-5746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A review on the potentials of using feeds rich in water\u2010soluble carbohydrates to enhance rumen health and sustainability of dairy cattle 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