{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T14:09:03Z","timestamp":1764079743027,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Climate conditions affect animal welfare directly, influencing milk production. The Midwest region is the largest cattle\u2010producing region in Brazil. The objective of this study was to elaborate on bioclimatic zoning for dairy cattle in the Midwest region of Brazil. Air temperature (Ta,\u2009\u00b0C) and relative humidity (%, RH) data from a 30\u2010year historical series (1989\u20132019) collected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration\/Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (NASA\/POWER) platform were used. The Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) was determined for the hottest and coldest months. Milk production losses due to climate factors in the Midwest of Brazil for two daily production levels, 10\u00a0kg Milk (PL10) and 25\u2009kg Milk (PL25), were estimated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Midwest presented three THI classifications throughout the year: \u2018normal\u2019, \u2018alert\u2019, and \u2018critical alert\u2019. The entire Midwest region was classified as \u2018normal\u2019 (THI\u2009&lt;\u200970) between autumn and winter. The decrease in milk production (DMP) during the autumn and winter presented no loss for both production levels (PL10 and PL25).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>On the other hand, a 1 to 2\u00a0kg reduction in milk production was observed for cows with a PL25 production level between spring and summer in the southern Midwest region, while cows with a PL10 production level showed no reduction in milk production. Only the cities of Sinop and Cuiab\u00e1 did not present a \u2018critical alert\u2019 during spring\/summer for the risk of heat stress. \u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.11734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T08:33:59Z","timestamp":1640075639000},"page":"3847-3857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bioclimatic zoning for dairy cows in Brazil by statistical modeling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4561-6760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira","family":"Aparecido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Antonio","family":"Loren\u00e7one","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Antonio","family":"Loren\u00e7one","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Botega","family":"Torsoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Reinaldo da Silva Cabral","family":"de Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamila Cunha","family":"de Meneses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul \u2010 Campus of Navira\u00ed, IFMS \u2010 Federal Institute of Education  Navira\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-204x2018000900009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731109004479"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13570-019-0150-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2020.1720843"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-10-2016-0478"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25070\/rea.v15i2.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10041301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","unstructured":"IBGE IBDGEE Sistema IBGE de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o Autom\u00e1tica \u2010 SIDRA: Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Agr\u00edcola Municipal[Internet]. 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