{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T18:52:03Z","timestamp":1783795923774,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effects of the environment and genotype in the coffee bean chemical composition were studied using nine trials covering an altitudinal gradient [600\u20131100\u2009m above sea level (a.s.l.)] with three genotypes of <jats:italic>Coffea arabica<\/jats:italic> in the northwest mountainous region of Vietnam. The impacts of the climatic conditions on bean physical characteristics and chemical composition were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>We showed that the environment had a significant effect on the bean density and on all bean chemical compounds. The environment effect was stronger than the genotype and genotype\u2010environment interaction effects for cafestol, kahweol, arachidic (C20:0), behenic acid (C22:0), 2,3\u2010butanediol, 2\u2010methyl\u20102\u2010buten\u20101\u2010ol, benzaldehyde, benzene ethanol, butyrolactone, decane, dodecane, ethanol, pentanoic acid, and phenylacetaldehyde bean content. A 2\u00a0\u00b0C increase in temperature had more influence on bean chemical compounds than a 100\u2009mm increase in soil water content. Temperature was positively correlated with lipids and volatile compounds. With an innovative method using iterative moving averages, we showed that correlation of temperature, vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and rainfall with lipids and volatiles was higher between the 10th and 20th weeks after flowering highlighting this period as crucial for the synthesis of these chemicals. Genotype specific responses were evidenced and could be considered in future breeding programmes to maintain coffee beverage quality in the midst of climate change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>This first study of the effect of the genotype\u2013environment interactions on chemical compounds enhances our understanding of the sensitivity of coffee quality to genotype environment interactions during bean development. This work addresses the growing concern of the effect of climate change on speciality crops and more specifically coffee. \u00a9 2023 The Authors. <jats:italic>Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture<\/jats:italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.12544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]],"date-time":"2023-03-11T03:43:13Z","timestamp":1678506193000},"page":"4692-4703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Genetic\u2010environment interactions and climatic variables effect on bean physical characteristics and chemical composition of <i>Coffea arabica<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1106-5363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thuan","family":"Sarzynski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD (Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le D\u00e9veloppement) UMR DIADE  Montpellier France"},{"name":"UMR DIADE (Diversity, Adaptation, Development of Plants) University of Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD  Montpellier France"},{"name":"NOMAFSI (Northern Mountainous Agriculture Forestry Science Institute) Mai Son Research Centre  Son La Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Bertrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD (Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le D\u00e9veloppement) UMR DIADE  Montpellier France"},{"name":"UMR DIADE (Diversity, Adaptation, Development of Plants) University of Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Rigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD UMR ABSYS  Montpellier France"},{"name":"ABSYS, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Supagro  Montpellier France"},{"name":"ICRAF, Vietnam office  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Marraccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD (Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le D\u00e9veloppement) UMR DIADE  Montpellier France"},{"name":"UMR DIADE (Diversity, Adaptation, Development of Plants) University of Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD  Montpellier France"},{"name":"AGI (Agriculture Genetics Institute)  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Vaast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICRAF, Vietnam office  Hanoi Vietnam"},{"name":"UMR Eco &amp; 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