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Prior studies have investigated the correlation between fat crystallization, fat destabilization, and ice cream quality. However, the role of fatty acid composition, the similarity between fat and emulsifier in these characteristics, and their impact on final product quality remains unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the influence of the fatty acid composition of fats, as well as their similarity to glycerol monostearate (GMS), on fat crystallization and destabilization during the aging and freezing stages, ice creams were formulated using a combination of two types of fats (coconut oil and palm olein) in five different ratios. In oil phases, decreased saturation of fatty acids (from 93.38% to 46.69%) and increased similarity to GMS (from 11.96% to 46.01%) caused a reduction in the maximum solid fat content. Moreover, the rise in unsaturated long\u2010chain fatty acids (from 34.61% to 99.57%) and similarity to GMS enhanced the formation of rare and coarse fat crystals, leading to a sparse crystalline network. This, in turn, reduced the crystallization rate and the stiffness of the fat in emulsions. Assuming consistent overrun across all ice creams, the enhanced interactions between fat globules in ice cream improved its hardness, melting properties, and shrinkage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The crystalline properties of fat in emulsions were influenced by oil phases, impacting fat destabilization and ultimately enhancing the quality of ice cream. The present study offers valuable insights for the optimization of fat and monoglyceride fatty acid ester selection, with the potential to improve ice cream quality. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.12768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T07:44:40Z","timestamp":1686123880000},"page":"6837-6848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The impact of glycerol monostearate's similarity to fats and fatty acid composition of fats on fat crystallization, destabilization, and texture properties of ice cream"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Mengdi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2162-5934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5083-9769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maoshen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Jiangnan University  Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huajin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.  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