{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T14:21:50Z","timestamp":1788358910435,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Achieving a larger berry size accompanied with even ripening are demanded by producers in growing muscadine cultivars. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of fruit thinning on berry size and quality in two muscadine grape cultivars, \u2018Triumph\u2019 a bronze\u2010fruited cultivar bearing hermaphrodite flowers, and \u2018Supreme\u2019 a dark black\u2010fruited cultivar bearing female flowers. Thinning was performed before bunch closure and only one cluster per cane was retained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results indicated a significant interaction of treatments and cultivars on berry weight and berry diameter. In \u2018Supreme,\u2019 berry weight and berry diameter were significantly increased where thinning was performed, and difference in plant yield between thinned and not thinned vines was not significant. For \u2018Triumph,\u2019 thinning had no significant impact on berry weight and diameter, but yield was ultimately reduced. Other physico\u2010chemical characters were not affected by fruit thinning. However, differences were observed between both cultivars for these characters. The values of antioxidant scavenging activity (ASA) and total phenolic content (TPC) were 62.7% and 21.7% higher in \u2018Supreme\u2019 as compared to \u2018Triumph,\u2019 irrespective of the thinning treatments. Being a colored cultivar, \u2018Supreme\u2019 berries have higher anthocyanins than \u2018Triumph,\u2019 which has a negligible amount of anthocyanins. The ASA exhibited a strong positive correlation with TPC and anthocyanin content of muscadine grapes. There was also a significant positive correlation between TPC and anthocyanins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cluster thinning of some muscadine grape cultivars may improve individual berry size without affecting overall plant yield or the fruit color, firmness, biochemical attributes and bioactive compounds. \u00a9 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.13105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T10:17:34Z","timestamp":1699352254000},"page":"2198-2203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The impact of fruit thinning on size and quality of fresh\u2010market muscadine berries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2031-2733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uzman","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"},{"name":"Department of Horticulture MNS\u2010University of Agriculture  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishtiaq A.","family":"Rajwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticulture MNS\u2010University of Agriculture  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kashif","family":"Razzaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticulture MNS\u2010University of Agriculture  Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0102-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey K.","family":"Brecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5649-1150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Sarkhosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.25.7.732"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32473\/edis-hs100-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia michx., syn. 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