{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:27:08Z","timestamp":1760920028611,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]],"date-time":"2010-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"New Zealand Foundation of Research, Science and Technology Contracts","award":["C06X0202","C06X0706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C06X0202","C06X0706"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:bold> Many deciduous, perennial fruit crops require winter chilling for adequate budbreak and flowering. Recent research has shown that changes in sugar and amino acid profiles are associated with the release of buds from dormancy. This paper uses FTIR spectrometry to provide an alternative mechanism for tracking metabolic changes in the meristems of kiwifruit buds during winter dormancy. The results suggest that the application of multivariate analysis to FTIR spectra has the potential to be a reliable and fast method for detecting structural and compositional changes in fruit crops.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> Ten wave numbers of the FTIR spectra are used to calculate a bud development function. This function has been validated using data from two seasons and four orchards, and by monitoring the effects of hydrogen cyanamide application, sugar concentrations and soil temperatures on this function. These wave numbers appear to be associated with carbohydrate, pectin and cellulose levels in the meristems.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold> It is expected that this FTIR signature can be used to advance our understanding of the influence of the various environmental and physiological factors on the breaking of bud dormancy and shoot outgrowth, including the optimum timing and concentrations of applications of budbreak regulators, such as hydrogen cyanamide. Copyright \u00a9 2010 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]],"date-time":"2010-03-09T09:37:27Z","timestamp":1268127447000},"page":"1071-1080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An FTIR study of the induction and release of kiwifruit buds from dormancy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Murray J","family":"Judd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denny H","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John S","family":"Meekings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette C","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric F","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees","volume":"7","author":"Saure M","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hort Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.32.4.623","article-title":"Bud dormancy in perennial fruit trees: Physiological basis for dormancy induction, maintenance and release","volume":"32","author":"Faust M","year":"1997","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","unstructured":"CSIRO An Overview of Climate Change Adaptation in the Australian Agricultural Sector\u2014Impacts Options and Priorities. 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