{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T13:08:45Z","timestamp":1783256925382,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:bold> When fruit deteriorates a characteristic profile of volatile chemicals is produced that is different from that produced by healthy fruits. The identification of such chemicals allows the possibility of monitoring the fruit for early signs of deterioration with biological sensors. The use of honey bees and other insects as biological sensors is well known. This study aimed to identify the volatiles produced by oranges infested with larvae of the Mediterranean fruit fly and to test the ability of honey bees, conditioned to this volatile chemical profile, to detect such oranges.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> Seventeen compounds that were present in higher concentrations in the volatile profiles of infested oranges than in those of insect\u2010free fruits were mixed at the same relative concentrations as those in the collected volatiles of infested oranges. The synthetic mixture was used to train honey bees by classical Pavlovian conditioning and subsequent tests showed that they were then able to discriminate between medfly\u2010infested and uninfested oranges.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold> This study demonstrates an innovative way of detecting, at an early stage, the symptoms of damage to oranges by the Mediterranean fruit fly. Copyright \u00a9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.5742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T05:46:15Z","timestamp":1338529575000},"page":"2050-2054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Use of honey bees (<i>Apis mellifera<\/i> L.) to detect the presence of Mediterranean fruit fly (<i>Ceratitis capitata<\/i> Wiedemann) larvae in Valencia oranges"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Keith","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Briens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer H","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne J","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"Pickett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/AN9921700721"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"1283","article-title":"Volatile emissions and chlorophyll fluorescence as indicators of freezing injury in apple fruit","volume":"35","author":"Forney CF","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hort Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf021109o"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2003006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2008.00743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.97.2.107","article-title":"Fietz A and Sch\u00e4fer S. 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