{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T20:57:01Z","timestamp":1762808221127,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Sci Food Agric"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Plants differ in their response to high aluminium (Al) concentrations, which typically cause toxicity in plants grown on acidic soils. The response depends on plant species and environmental conditions such as substrate and cultivation system. The present study aimed to assess Al\u2013phosphate (P) dynamics in the rhizosphere of two bean species, <jats:italic>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/jats:italic> L. var. Red Kidney and <jats:italic>Phaseolus lunatus<\/jats:italic> L., in rhizobox experiments<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Root activity of the bean species induced up to a sevenfold increase in exchangeable Al and up to a 30\u2010fold decrease in extractable P. High soluble Al concentrations triggered the release of plant\u2010specific carboxylates, which differed between soil type and plant species. The results suggest that <jats:italic>P. vulgaris<\/jats:italic> L. mitigates Al stress by an internal defence mechanism and <jats:italic>P. lunatus<\/jats:italic> L. by an external one, both mechanisms involving organic acids<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Rhizosphere mechanisms involved in Al detoxification were found to be different for <jats:italic>P. vulgaris<\/jats:italic> L. and <jats:italic>P. lunatus<\/jats:italic> L., suggesting that these processes are plant species\u2010specific. <jats:italic>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/jats:italic> L. accumulates Al in the shoots (internal tolerance mechanism), while <jats:italic>P. lunatus<\/jats:italic> L. prevents Al uptake by releasing organic acids (exclusion mechanism) into the growth media. \u00a9 2013 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,12]],"date-time":"2013-09-12T14:11:56Z","timestamp":1378995116000},"page":"3891-3896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Aluminium\u2013phosphate interactions in the rhizosphere of two bean species: <i>Phaseolus lunatus<\/i> L. and <i>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/i> L"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Tanja","family":"Mimmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bolzano Piazza Universit\u00e0 5 I\u201039100 Bolzano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Ghizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gandini Antonio SS Via S. Andrea 23 I\u201046040 Guidizzolo Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Cesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bolzano Piazza Universit\u00e0 5 I\u201039100 Bolzano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Tomasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali University of Udine Via delle Scienze 208 I\u201033100 Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Pinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali University of Udine Via delle Scienze 208 I\u201033100 Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Puschenreiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rhizosphere Ecology and Biogeochemistry Group, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna\u00a0\u2013\u00a0BOKU Konrad Lorenz Strasse 24 A\u20103430 Tulln Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024146710611"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2001.1659"},{"volume-title":"Constraints to and Opportunities for Improving Bean Production. 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