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Demonstrated benefits include decreased post\u2010operative pain, shorter lengths of in\u2010patient hospitalization, increased patient acceptance, and a more rapid return to gainful employment. With its ever\u2010growing popularity, it has become fertile ground for civil litigation, ranking along with birth injuries and failure to diagnose cancer. A brief synopsis of the history of its evolution is presented along with general and specific comments concerning potential errors as they relate to specific common operations which are commonly done utilizing this technique. J. Surg. 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