{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:06:31Z","timestamp":1791648391387,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]],"date-time":"2006-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a lethal disease with a wide geographical, ethnic, and cultural variation suggesting major environmental influences such as diet and life style factors in the development of disease. An objective assessment of demographic profile and full implication of these features to recognize the population at risk is needed. This study was therefore undertaken to study the demography of GBC in Varanasi.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective study as a case\u2014control model comprised 328 cases of GBC and 328 controls with gallstone disease (GSD). The relevant demographic data were collected and analyzed for identification of independent significant features and for the risk of GBC based on these features by calculating odds ratio.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>GBC predominantly a disease of females belonged to fourth and fifth decade of life. Among 328 cases of GBC only 75 were male and 253 female (M:F\u2009=\u20091:3.37). Majority of GBC patients were above 40 years and multiparous females. Family history of GBC was higher in GBC patients. Majority of GBC patients were of low socioeconomic status and hailed from rural background. This group tends to consume open mustard oil and water from hand pump. This study emphasizes the usefulness of demographic evaluation in diagnosis of GBC and a systematic approach to assessment of demographic features of GBC is recommended. J. Surg. Oncol. 2006;93:610\u2013614. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]],"date-time":"2006-05-24T23:29:39Z","timestamp":1148513379000},"page":"610-614","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["An objective assessment of demography of gallbladder cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"J. Ram","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallika","family":"Tewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arundhati","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadhu C.","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hari S.","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Cancer diagnosis, treatment and prognosis","author":"de Regato JA","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90049-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","unstructured":"National Cancer Registry Project.Annual Report 1988\u20131989. Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi 1992."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Cancer incidence in five continents, Vol VIII","author":"Parkin DM","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"24","article-title":"Epidemiology of digestive tract cancers in India IV gallbladder and pancreas","volume":"18","author":"Dhir V","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"LuthraUK:Biennial report (1988\u20131989). National Cancer Registry Programme. ICMR New Delhi 1992."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Carcinoma gallbladder","volume":"4","author":"Kaushik SP","year":"1997","journal-title":"GI Surg Annual"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"What causes cancer gallbladder? A review","volume":"11","author":"Chaurasia P","year":"1999","journal-title":"HBP Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"209","article-title":"Gallbladder cancer: An \u2018Indian\u2019 disease","volume":"16","author":"Kapoor VK","year":"2003","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112670","article-title":"Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary ducts in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935\u20131971","volume":"109","author":"Maram ES","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910410503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"929","article-title":"Primary carcinoma of the gallbladder","volume":"147","author":"Piehler JM","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.13766","article-title":"A review of association of dietary factors in gallbladder cancer","volume":"41","author":"Rai Arundhati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"Role of fruit consumption in gallbladder cancer","volume":"24","author":"Rai Arundhati","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910510508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19951115)76:10<1747::AID-CNCR2820761011>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.15.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026675329644"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Risk factors for gallbladder cancer in Karachi","volume":"15","author":"Rizvi TJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1493::AID-CNCR2820700608>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.41.4.344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930140106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"3437","article-title":"Cancers of the pancreas and biliary tract. Epidemiological consideration","volume":"35","author":"Fraumeni JF","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910540613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910360502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910570203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.1989.tb01629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910480307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Epidemiologic aspects of biliary tract cancer in Japan","volume":"53","author":"Tominaga S","year":"1979","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000501)86:3<425::AID-IJC19>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","first-page":"2069","volume-title":"Proceeding of XVI International Cancer Congress","author":"Hai AA","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjso.20526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jso.20526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T20:17:05Z","timestamp":1694463425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jso.20526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jso.20526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.20526","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4790","1096-9098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4790","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]]}}}