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Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for incidence of BCRL and cellulitis in different treatment groups. The associations of BCRL with the incidence of cellulitis and mortality were further analyzed using the Kaplan\u2013Meier curve.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 100\u2009301 patients, 5464 (5.4%) developed BCRL with a median onset of 1.3 years. At a mean follow\u2010up of 4.77 years, the incidence of cellulitis in the BCRL group (12.7%, 694\/5464 patients) was significantly higher than in the no\u2010BCRL group (2.73%, 2589\/94\u2009837 patients) (HR: 3.74; 95% CI: 3.43\u20134.08;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). At a mean follow\u2010up of 5.77 years, the mortality rate in the cellulitis group (34.21%, 1123\/3283 patients) was significantly greater than in the no\u2010cellulitis group (16.29%, 15\u2009804\/97\u2009018 patients) (HR: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.1\u20131.24;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BCRL had a significantly higher incidence of cellulitis and mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T12:26:07Z","timestamp":1660307167000},"page":"1162-1168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Breast cancer\u2010related lymphedema correlated with incidence of cellulitis and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4237-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming\u2010Huei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan"},{"name":"Section of Plastic Surgery The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA"},{"name":"Center of Lymphedema Microsurgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7477-0855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia A.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai\u2010Jung","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi\u2010Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang\u2010Fu","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan"},{"name":"Center for Artificial Intelligence Research in Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan 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