{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:01:54Z","timestamp":1793865714829,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>In critically ill patients, temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is utilized for conditions like abdominal compartment syndrome risk, gross abdominal contamination, and intestinal loop viability doubts. TAC techniques aim to safeguard abdominal contents, drain intraperitoneal fluids, and minimize fascia and skin damage. Our goal is to outline clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in oncological patients undergoing peritoneostomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients undergoing TAC with vacuum therapy at a tertiary oncological center were studied, with data sourced from an institutional database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010seven patients (54.3% female), with an average age of 63.1\u2009\u00b1\u200912.3 years, were included in the study. The primary tumor site was predominantly gastrointestinal (78.2%). Patients presented systemic signs of chronic disease, reflected by a mean body mass index of 18.2\u2009\u00b1\u20097.6\u2009kg\/m\u00b2, hemoglobin level of 9.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u2009g\/dL, and albumin level of 2.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6\u2009g\/dL. Additionally, most patients had a low\u2010performance status (53% Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 1\/2, 44.8% Karnofsky score \u226480, and 61.2% Charlson Comorbidity Index \u22656). Emergency surgical complications were the main reasons for initial surgery (68%), with the majority attributed to fecal peritonitis (65.9%). Only 14.8% of patients achieved complete abdominal closure with an average of 24.8 days until closure. The in\u2010hospital mortality rate was 85.2%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>TAC is an alternative for oncological patients with surgical complications, but it carries a high mortality rate due to the compromised conditions of the patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T08:35:47Z","timestamp":1718613347000},"page":"945-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporary abdominal closure in oncological patients: Surgical characteristics and implications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Daniel Jos\u00e9","family":"Szor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo Instituto do C\u00e2ncer do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo 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