{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:14:05Z","timestamp":1788279245505,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cancer interventions are traditionally described as either \u201ccurative\u201d or \u201cpalliative,\u201d but evolving cancer biology and new treatments have transformed some cancers into chronic diseases where surgery plays a non\u2010curative, disease\u2010targeted role. We conducted semi\u2010structured interviews with cancer surgeons via purposive snowball sampling, exploring two hypothetical scenarios and discussing \u201cdisease\u2010control\u201d surgery as a category of neither palliative nor curative surgical intent. Interviews were thematically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighteen surgeons from 16 US institutions described how evolving cancer treatment paradigms challenge existing language for surgical intent. \u201cDisease\u2010control\u201d surgery captured new adjuvant surgical roles including debulking to improve systemic therapy efficacy, resection of treatment\u2010resistant disease, and \u201cresetting the clock\u201d for indolent tumors. Surgical goals are increasingly defined by individual patients' broader multidisciplinary treatment trajectory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Traditional \u201ccurative\u201d versus \u201cpalliative\u201d categories inadequately describe contemporary cancer surgery. New frameworks aligned with current understandings of cancer biology and new treatment modalities may facilitate clearer communication about surgical goals and enable developing appropriate research outcome measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight a need for standardized surgical intent terminology. Broader validation through multidisciplinary stakeholder engagement is needed to refine and implement this proposed framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.70306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T10:27:08Z","timestamp":1781864828000},"page":"413-421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New Paradigms of Cancer Require New Language: A Qualitative Study Exploring Language for Non\u2010Curative Non\u2010Palliative Cancer Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8363-8285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bonnie O.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Center for Surgery and Public Health at Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Population Sciences Dana\u2010Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orly N.","family":"Farber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Center for Surgery and Public Health at Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5922-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Surgery and Public Health at Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zara R.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Center for Surgery and Public 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