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Infrared spectroscopy, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content> coupled to flame\u2010ionization detector, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content> analysis of the polar and nonpolar components extracted from paint layers from three different color regions revealed the presence of free amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids. Interestingly, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LC\u2010MS<\/jats:styled-content> shotgun analysis of the red painting region showed the presence of \u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>1\u2010casein of buffalo origin. Compared to our previous results from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ompeii's wall paintings, even though the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>iternum painting mixture contained also binders of animal origin, the data strongly suggest that in both cases a tempera painting technique was utilized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.201200490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,24]],"date-time":"2012-09-24T04:53:08Z","timestamp":1348462388000},"page":"2986-2993","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Characterization of pigments and ligands in a wall painting fragment from <scp>L<\/scp>iternum archaeological park (<scp>I<\/scp>taly)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Corso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II  Napoli Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di 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