{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T23:01:21Z","timestamp":1774393281915,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]],"date-time":"2006-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants were 111 Kuwaiti boys and girls and 59 mothers assessed in 1993 and 2003 to determine exposure to war\u2010related trauma during the Iraqi occupation and subsequent psychological distress. Children were classified into four groups based on what happened to their fathers during the occupation: killed, missing, arrested, or unharmed. The results indicate that the group whose fathers were arrested had the highest level of posttraumatic stress symptoms and the highest level of depression and anxiety in 2003. In 1993, the highest levels of depression for children and their mothers were observed in those whose fathers\u2013husbands were killed or missing relative to controls. Long\u2010term effects of war\u2010related trauma in children may be influenced by the war experience of their fathers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]],"date-time":"2006-10-30T23:49:37Z","timestamp":1162252177000},"page":"653-662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Gulf war\u2010related trauma and psychological distress of Kuwaiti children and their mothers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Fawzyiah","family":"Hadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Magdalena","family":"Llabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022962127860"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1295-0_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198906000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"SCL\u201090\u2010R revised manual","author":"Derogatis L. R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090416"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199111000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4766-9_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024453015176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.12.1718"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00924756"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"The psychological effects of war and violence on children","author":"Klingman A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Depression in childhood: Diagnosis, treatment, and conceptual models","author":"Kovacs M.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.712"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615809408249347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2603_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(91)90002-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"The impact of the Iraqi occupation on the psychological development of children in Kuwait (Tech. Rep.)","author":"Macksoud M. S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Gender and PTSD","author":"Norris F. H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800240031005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4303_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4766-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"SAS Institute. (1999).SAS\/STAT user's guide version 8. Cary NC: SAS Institute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"292","volume-title":"The use of psychological tests for treatment planning and outcome assessment","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4766-9_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Intervention approaches following disasters","author":"Vernberg E. M.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.20153","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.20153","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T23:03:03Z","timestamp":1695682983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.20153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.20153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20153","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}