{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:11:36Z","timestamp":1790791896353,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]],"date-time":"2007-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1198195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans were grouped by level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and compared on self\u2010report measures of trait anger, hostility, and aggression. Veterans who screened positive for PTSD reported significantly greater anger and hostility than those in the subthreshold\u2010PTSD and non\u2010PTSD groups. Veterans in the subthreshold\u2010PTSD group reported significantly greater anger and hostility than those in the non\u2010PTSD group. The PTSD and subthreshold\u2010PTSD groups did not differ with respect to aggression, though both groups were significantly more likely to have endorsed aggression than the non\u2010PTSD group. These findings suggest that providers should screen for anger and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans who exhibit symptoms of PTSD and incorporate relevant anger treatments into early intervention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]],"date-time":"2007-12-21T20:17:23Z","timestamp":1198268243000},"page":"945-954","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":341,"title":["Anger, hostility, and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting PTSD and subthreshold PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Jakupcak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Conybeare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Phelps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hollie A.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradford","family":"Felker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Klevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miles E.","family":"McFall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199712)53:8<859::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00018-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00084-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007874620024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014808008142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.94.3.329","article-title":"Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: Analysis of marital and cohabiting adjustment","volume":"94","author":"Carroll E. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/153250202753472282"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.4.827"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Brief Symptom Inventory administration, scoring, and procedure manual","author":"Derogatis L. R.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007725015225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80096-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80067-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00084-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000051903.60517.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199712)53:8<871::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Legacies of Vietnam: Comparative adjustment of veterans and their peers","author":"Gallops M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.4.473.33685"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199911000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000180740.02644.ab"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","article-title":"Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq War veterans","volume":"164","author":"Hoge C. W.","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199609)3:3<176::AID-CPP100>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.6.916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.6.980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490070104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Trauma and the Vietnam War generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study","author":"Kulka R. A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(94)90278-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136705"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/168.6.475","article-title":"An application of cognitive\u2010behavioral anger management training in a military\/occupational setting: Efficacy and demographic factors","volume":"6","author":"Linkh D. J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024771121189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00218-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014855924072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally J.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.698"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"52","author":"Pitman R. K.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v07n0407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"479","article-title":"Premilitary MMPI scores as predictors of combat\u2010related PTSD symptoms","volume":"151","author":"Schnurr P. P.","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.10.1524"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Manual for the State\u2010Trait Anger Expression Inventory","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Advances in personality assessment","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self\u2010report version of the PRIME\u2010MD: The PHQ\u2010primary care study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer R. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: The PRIME\u2010MD 1000 study","volume":"272","author":"Spitzer R. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","article-title":"Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a community survey","volume":"154","author":"Stein M. B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.3.541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.5.519"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Weathers F. W. Litz B. T. Herman D. S. Huska J. A. &Keane T. M.(1993 October).The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability validity and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies San Antonio TX."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.35900"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.20258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.20258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T13:09:07Z","timestamp":1700053747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.20258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.20258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20258","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}