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A questionnaire was completed by 1,569 Marines who deployed in support of conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan (2002\u20132007). Using the PTSD Checklist with a cutoff score of 44, 17.1% of the sample screened positive for possible PTSD. Of 9 demographic and psychosocial factors examined in relation to PTSD, 4 were significant in a multivariate analysis: deployment\u2010related stressors, combat exposure, marital status, and education. Deployment\u2010related stressors had a stronger association with PTSD than any other variable. 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