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Homeless youth (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 146) from Los Angeles, California, Denver, Colorado, and St. Louis, Missouri, were recruited from organizations providing services to homeless youth using comparable methods. Results indicate that 57% of respondents had experienced a traumatic event and 24% met criteria for PTSD. A multinomial logistic regression model revealed greater transience, alcohol addiction, mania, and lower self\u2010efficacy predicted PTSD whereas trauma exposure was associated with alcohol addiction only. Findings have implications for screening and intervening with traumatized homeless youth across service settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]],"date-time":"2010-02-09T20:22:54Z","timestamp":1265746974000},"page":"161-168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Factors associated with trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder among homeless youth in three U.S. cities: The importance of transience"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Bender","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanna","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Komlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pollio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00128-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Trauma and adolescence 3: Issues of identification, intervention, and social policy","volume":"27","author":"Becker D. 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