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Thirty\u2010two children were longitudinally assessed 10 days, 2 months, and 6 months after traffic accidents. Occurrence and characteristics of nightmares were examined and their relation to psychopathology assessed. Thirty\u2010four percent of children reported posttraumatic nightmares during at least one assessment. Exact replicative nightmares at baseline assessment predicted PTSD symptoms 2 and 6 months postaccident, but not depressive symptoms. Exact replicative nightmares revealed the strongest cross\u2010sectional association with trauma\u2010specific psychopathology but not with depression. The authors conclude that posttraumatic nightmares\u2014especially exact replicative ones\u2014may be closely related to psychopathological mechanisms of posttraumatic stress in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,7]],"date-time":"2010-04-07T05:09:18Z","timestamp":1270616958000},"page":"232-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Posttraumatic nightmares and psychopathology in children after road traffic accidents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Lutz","family":"Wittmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Zehnder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schredl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oskar G.","family":"Jenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus A.","family":"Landolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-007-0299-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Innovations and advances in cognitive\u2010behaviour therapy","author":"Encel J. 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