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There was pre\u2010post change in overall sleep quality and PTSD symptoms for both groups, but not in nightmare frequency. Intent\u2010to\u2010treat analyses showed that veterans who received imagery rehearsal had not improved significantly more than veterans in the comparison condition for the primary outcomes (nightmare frequency and sleep quality), or for a number of secondary outcomes, including PTSD. Six sessions of imagery rehearsal delivered in group format did not produce substantive improvement in Vietnam War veterans with chronic, severe PTSD. Possible explanations for findings are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,13]],"date-time":"2010-09-13T18:37:27Z","timestamp":1284403047000},"page":"553-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Imagery rehearsal for posttraumatic nightmares: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Joan M.","family":"Cook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerlinde C.","family":"Harb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip R.","family":"Gehrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Cary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldine M.","family":"Gamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.5.924"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Revised Beck Depression Inventory","author":"Beck A. 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