{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T01:33:48Z","timestamp":1773797628493,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,10]],"date-time":"2011-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questions exist regarding whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are unique sequelae of trauma or a manifestation of a single form of psychopathology. Using latent growth modeling, we examined the role of risk factors occurring within 48 hours of the time of trauma on the course of PTSD and MDD symptoms over an 8\u2010month period in 163 participants recruited from a level 1 surgical trauma center. Both PTSD and MDD symptoms showed peak prevalence by 1 month and significantly decreased over 7 months. Greater postinjury pain and PTSD symptoms (measured within 48 hours of trauma) predicted higher rates of both PTSD and MDD symptoms at 1 month. Other predictors were unique to each disorder. Results suggest that PTSD and MDD are related consequences of trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,10]],"date-time":"2011-08-10T16:47:08Z","timestamp":1312994828000},"page":"390-398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Role of risk factors proximate to time of trauma in the course of PTSD and MDD symptoms following traumatic injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sonya B.","family":"Norman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan S.","family":"Trim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail A.","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel E.","family":"Dimsdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Hoyt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murray B.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.5.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"1480","article-title":"A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: The posttraumatic stress disorder\u2010major depression connection: Reply","volume":"32","author":"Breslau N.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830130087016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009457"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.11.1548"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.4.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm3301_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling","author":"Duncan T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903326"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD","author":"Marmar C. R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD","author":"Marmar C. R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001389"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.8.1390"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199712000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000235758.24586.b7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.2.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.630"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.6.553"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e59c05"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20270"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weathers F. W. Litz B. T. Huska J. A. &Keane T. M.(1994).PTSD Checklist\u2010Civilian version. Boston MA: National Center for PTSD Behavioral Sciences Division.","DOI":"10.1037\/t02622-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","volume-title":"CIDI\u2010Auto (2.1): Administrator's guide and reference","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318185a6b8","article-title":"A national US study of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and work and functional outcomes after hospitalization for traumatic injury","volume":"248","author":"Zatzick D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.20669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.20669","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.20669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T12:30:29Z","timestamp":1700483429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.20669"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.20669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20669","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}