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In a mixed ethnic and racial sample of 90 psychiatrically impaired youth (ages 10\u201318, 56% boys), we investigated the contributions of peritraumatic dissociation, emotional distress, and arousal to current PTSD severity after accounting for the effects of gender, trauma history, trait dissociation, and psychopathology (attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and depression). Peritraumatic dissociation emerged as the only peritraumatic variable associated with current PTSD severity assessed both by questionnaire and interview methods (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = .30 and .47 <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .01). Peritraumatic dissociation can be rapidly assessed in clinical practice and warrants further testing in prospective studies as a potential mediator of the trauma\u2010PTSD relationship in youth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,21]],"date-time":"2012-02-21T17:59:45Z","timestamp":1329847185000},"page":"41-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress disorder in psychiatrically impaired youth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jeff","family":"Sugar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.1.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v08n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203893104","volume-title":"Treating traumatized children: Risk, resilience, and recovery","author":"Brom D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.577"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014851823163"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200005000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361520801934423"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Handbook of PTSD","author":"Fairbank J. 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