{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:20:10Z","timestamp":1785417610427,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"American Psychological Association-Division 19"},{"name":"Graduate School and Department of Psychology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many U.S. Iraq\/Afghanistan\u2010era veterans return from deployment with posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, but few veterans seek psychological help. Research on barriers to care is growing, but the link between stigma and help\u2010seeking is understudied. The present study examined anticipated enacted stigma from military and nonmilitary sources, self\u2010stigma, PTS, perceived likelihood of deploying again, marital status, and history of mental health care engagement as correlates of help\u2010seeking intentions from a mental health professional or medical doctor\/advance practice registered nurse (MD\/APRN) in a sample of 165 combat veterans. Using structural equation modeling, results demonstrated that self\u2010stigma was negatively associated with help\u2010seeking intentions from a mental health professional and MD\/APRN with small\u2010to\u2010medium effect sizes. Being married was positively associated with help\u2010seeking intentions from a mental health professional and MD\/APRN with small effect sizes. History of previous mental health care engagement was positively associated with help\u2010seeking intentions from a mental health professional with a medium effect size, but unrelated to help\u2010seeking intentions from a MD\/APRN. Anticipated enacted stigma from any source, PTS, and greater perceived likelihood of deploying again were unrelated to help\u2010seeking intentions from a mental health professional and MD\/APRN. Implications for interventions aimed at decreasing self\u2010stigma and increasing intention to seek help are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T18:50:52Z","timestamp":1358535052000},"page":"77-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Stigma and Demographic Correlates of Help\u2010Seeking Intentions in Returning Service Members"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Blais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith D.","family":"Renshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology George Mason University  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2008.27.4.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016j.jpsychires.2009.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach","author":"Fishbein M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/32.2.2008.95.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100187"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan: Preliminary assessment of readjustment needs of veterans, service members, and their families","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1524-9220.7.4.203"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20480"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2011.534415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.4.3.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2009.28.9.1128"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1103_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.18.2141"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Standardized self\u2010report measures of civilian trauma and PTSD. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD","author":"Norris F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024360"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.54.4.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.60.8.1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000120886.39886.a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2009.72.3.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20493"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.61.1.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.58.10.1358"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017223"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2009.00227.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014903"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","volume-title":"Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies","author":"Weathers F. W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Measuring help\u2010seeking intentions: Properties of the General Help\u2010Seeking Questionnaire","volume":"39","author":"Wilson C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Counseling"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.21772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.21772","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.21772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:01:19Z","timestamp":1700611279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.21772"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.21772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.21772","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]}}}