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Even though panic disorder is a highly comorbid and disabling mental health problem associated with stressful life or traumatic events, perievent panic attacks and their association with panic disorder have hardly been investigated as a central topic after mass trauma. Using data from a longitudinal population\u2010based assessment of Madrid residents after the March 11, 2004 train bombings (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 1,589), with assessments conducted 1, 6, and 12 months after the attacks, the rate of perievent panic attacks was 10.9%. Level of exposure, previous life stressors, and negative emotionality were associated with perievent panic attacks (\u03b2 = .12, .15, and .10, respectively), which in turn mediated the relationship between exposure to the terrorist event and panic disorder in the following year. Previous life stressors (\u03b2 = .15) and low social support (\u03b2 = \u2212.14) were directly associated with panic disorder during the subsequent year. The most vulnerable individuals who experienced perievent panic attacks were 3.7 times, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [2.1, 6.4], more likely to suffer from panic disorder in the following year. Results suggest that early identification of perievent panic attacks following mass trauma may be helpful for reducing panic disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,20]],"date-time":"2013-05-20T18:00:53Z","timestamp":1369072853000},"page":"338-344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Perievent Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder After Mass Trauma: A 12\u2010Month Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Cristina M.","family":"Wood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Salguero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga Campus de Teatinos  Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Cano\u2010Vindel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Galea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University  New York, New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20603"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010005\u20100892\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Life events and social support in a 1\u2010year preceding panic disorder","volume":"21","author":"Batinic B.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050233"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109280.2006.01682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.3.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023708410513"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with Lisrel, Prelis and Simplis: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne B. 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