{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T11:41:08Z","timestamp":1770982868923,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"VISN 1 Career Development Award","award":["V1CDA2011-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V1CDA2011-11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The relationship between military combat and postdeployment family functioning difficulties has been frequently investigated in the literature, as has the relationship between types of coping and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Few studies, however, have examined these variables together, and no studies of which we are aware have examined the effect of coping on family functioning after combat exposure. This study examined coping style measured immediately after return from deployment, and PTSD symptoms and family functioning 18\u201324 months after return from deployment in a sample of Operation Desert Shield\/Storm veterans (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 2,949). Structural equation models suggested that the relationships between distinct coping styles on family functioning were differentially mediated by postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Results are consistent with full mediation for avoidant coping (\u03b2<jats:sub>direct<\/jats:sub> = \u2212.09, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .07; \u03b2<jats:sub>indirect<\/jats:sub> = \u2212.17, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) and partial mediation for approach coping (\u03b2<jats:sub>direct<\/jats:sub> = .16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001; \u03b2<jats:sub>indirect<\/jats:sub> = .09, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). Results suggest that the strategies used to cope with a combat stress event may impact both PTSD and family functioning outcomes, and highlight the potential utility of pre\u2010 and postdeployment coping skills training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T18:54:19Z","timestamp":1374778459000},"page":"507-511","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Impact of Coping Style and PTSD on Family Functioning After Deployment in Operation Desert Shield\/Storm Returnees"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Suzannah K.","family":"Creech","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Vulnerable Veteran Populations Research group Providence VA Medical Center  Providence Rhode Island USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin K.","family":"Benzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Organization, Leadership and Management Research VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management Boston University  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany K.","family":"Liebsack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Proctor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Performance Division US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine  Natick Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Research Service VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Boston University School of Public Health  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Casey T.","family":"Taft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Boston University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.109.2.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840707312237"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u20109010.70.4.662"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1990.00095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015877"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"Legacies of Vietnam: Comparative adjustments of veterans and their peers","author":"Gallops M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020571"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109450.00285"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.56.1.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","volume-title":"Coping Responses Inventory manual","author":"Moos R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. 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