{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:45:07Z","timestamp":1760147107710},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]],"date-time":"2014-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subtypes of posttraumatic psychopathology were replicated and extended in 254 female veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cluster analyses on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory\u20102 and Personality Psychopathology Five scales (Harkness, McNulty, &amp; Ben\u2010Porath, <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#jts21886-bib-0006\" \/>) yielded internalizing and externalizing psychopathology dimensions, with a third low psychopathology group (simple PTSD). Externalizers were higher than the internalizers and the simple PTSD groups on the antisocial, substance, and aggression scales; internalizers were higher on depression and anxiety scales. Further validation included an independent measure of psychopathology to examine anger (Buss\u2010Durkee Hostility Inventory, [BDHI]; Buss &amp; Durkee, <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#jts21886-bib-0003\" \/>). Externalizers were higher on extreme behavioral anger scales (assault and verbal hostility); and externalizers and internalizers were higher than the simple PTSD subjects on other anger scales. Positive correlations between the BDHI scales and the PTSD symptom of \u201cirritability and anger outbursts\u201d were found across scales in the total sample (range: <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .19\u2013.36), on the assault scale in externalizers (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .59), and the verbal hostility scale in both internalizers (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .30) and simple PTSD (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .37) groups, suggesting the broad utility of the symptom in the diagnosis. The results demonstrate the generalizability of the internalizing\/externalizing typology to the female veteran population and highlight clinically relevant distinctions in anger expression within PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]],"date-time":"2014-02-10T20:45:23Z","timestamp":1392065123000},"page":"108-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Externalizing and Internalizing Subtypes of Posttraumatic Psychopathology and Anger Expression"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Diane T.","family":"Castillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico VA Health Care System  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy S.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico VA Health Care System  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"},{"name":"University of Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andra T.","family":"Tharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"C'de Baca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico VA Health Care System  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorraine M.","family":"Torres\u2010Sena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico VA Health Care System  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifford","family":"Qualls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046900"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory\u20102, user's guide, the Minnesota report: Adult clinical system","author":"Butcher J. 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