{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T18:18:29Z","timestamp":1781374709537,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]],"date-time":"2014-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Military Operational Medicine Research Program, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command","award":["D61_I_10_J5_100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D61_I_10_J5_100"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although previous research has indicated an elevated prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health problems among veterans of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom following deployment, most of this research has been cross\u2010sectional and has focused on a limited range of military groups and outcome criteria. This investigation was a longitudinal study of U.S. Air Force security forces assigned to a year\u2010long high\u2010threat ground mission in Iraq to determine the degree to which airmen's emotional and behavioral health and committed relationships were adversely impacted by an extended deployment to a warzone. Participants were a cohort of 164 security forces airmen tasked to a 365\u2010day deployment to train Iraqi police. Airmen completed study measures both prior to and 6\u20139 months following deployment. Rates of deterioration in individual and interpersonal adjustment were both significant and medium to large in magnitude of effect, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.43 to 0.90. Results suggest that the negative effects of deployment are related to levels of traumatic experiences and do not spontaneously remit within the first 6\u20139 months following return from deployment\u2014particularly among those service members having relatively lower levels of social support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,25]],"date-time":"2014-01-25T00:13:01Z","timestamp":1390608781000},"page":"58-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Impact of Combat Deployment on Psychological and Relationship Health: A Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Cigrang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright\u2010Patterson Air Force Base Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine  Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Wayne Talcott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center Department of Preventative Medicine  Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoLyn","family":"Tatum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright\u2010Patterson Air Force Base Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine  Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monty","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lackland Air Force Base Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cassidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lackland Air Force Base Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Sonnek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lackland Air Force Base Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas K.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University Department of Psychology  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Balderrama\u2010Durbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University Department of Psychology  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Heyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Department of Cariology and Comprehensive Care  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Smith Slep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Department of Cariology and Comprehensive Care  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016877"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"USAMRU\u2010E Technical Brief #00\u201304","author":"Adler A. 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