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We identified all patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 796) in a large Veterans Affairs PTSD and anxiety clinic who attended at least 1 individual psychotherapy appointment with 1 of 8 providers trained in EBP. Within this group, 91 patients (11.4%) began EBP (either Cognitive Processing Therapy or Prolonged Exposure) and 59 patients (7.9%) completed EBP. The medical records of all EBP patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 91) and a provider\u2010matched sample of patients who received another form of individual psychotherapy (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 66) were reviewed by 4 independent raters. Logistic regression analyses revealed that Iraq and Afghanistan veterans were less likely to begin EBP than veterans from other service eras, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 0.48, 95% CI = [0.24, 0.94], and veterans who were service connected for PTSD were more likely than veterans without service connection to begin EBP, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 2.33, 95% CI = [1.09, 5.03]. Among those who began EBP, Iraq and Afghanistan veteran status, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 0.09, 95% CI = [0.03, 0.30], and a history of psychiatric inpatient hospitalization, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 0.13, 95% CI = [0.03, 0.54], were associated with decreased likelihood of EBP completion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]],"date-time":"2014-06-19T16:27:26Z","timestamp":1403195246000},"page":"265-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Characteristics of U.S. Veterans Who Begin and Complete Prolonged Exposure and Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Juliette M.","family":"Mott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research Education, and Clinical Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Mondragon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie E.","family":"Hundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research Education, and Clinical Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Beason\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca H.","family":"Grady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research Education, and Clinical Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen J.","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research Education, and Clinical Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20500"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606\u2010009\u20101117\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21902"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.08.0152"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195308501.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030600"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70264-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20588"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018121"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.74.5.898"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20661"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300056"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024360"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20380"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","volume-title":"Cognitive processing therapy: Veteran\/military version","author":"Resick P. 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