{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:08:39Z","timestamp":1792782519712,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,26]],"date-time":"2014-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Disabled American Veterans Charitable Service Trust","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02gw8jj02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Given the limited success of conventional treatments for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), investigations of alternative approaches are warranted. We examined the effects of a breathing\u2010based meditation intervention, Sudarshan Kriya yoga, on PTSD outcome variables in U.S. male veterans of the Iraq or Afghanistan war. We randomly assigned 21 veterans to an active (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 11) or waitlist control (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 10) group. Laboratory measures of eye\u2010blink startle and respiration rate were obtained before and after the intervention, as were self\u2010report symptom measures; the latter were also obtained 1 month and 1 year later. The active group showed reductions in PTSD scores,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1.16, 95% CI [0.20, 2.04], anxiety symptoms, and respiration rate, but the control group did not. Reductions in startle correlated with reductions in hyperarousal symptoms immediately postintervention (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .93,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) and at 1\u2010year follow\u2010up (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .77,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .025). This longitudinal intervention study suggests there may be clinical utility for Sudarshan Kriya yoga for PTSD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,26]],"date-time":"2014-08-26T12:34:44Z","timestamp":1409056484000},"page":"397-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Breathing\u2010Based Meditation Decreases Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in U.S. Military Veterans: A Randomized Controlled Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Emma M.","family":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education School of Medicine, Stanford University Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack B.","family":"Nitschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Tudorascu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Biostatistics and Geriatric Psychiatry Neuroimaging Lab University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong T. H.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education School of Medicine, Stanford University Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Perlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17512433.2.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199405000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(94)90027-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Trauma research and treatment of combat veterans: An evidence\u2010based integrative literature review","author":"Brown P. 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