{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T21:03:02Z","timestamp":1775854982092,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The efficacy of a brief intervention to self\u2010monitor reexperiencing symptoms was evaluated in 137 U.S. combat veterans with PTSD who were enrolled in 5\u2010week psychoeducation groups at a large Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Groups were randomized to psychoeducation alone (Education Control, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a050) or psychoeducation plus intrusion monitoring (Education\u00a0+\u00a0Monitoring, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a087). Education\u00a0+\u00a0Monitoring participants were asked to make a daily record of the number and content of nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive trauma\u2010related thoughts, and physiological and emotional reactions to triggers. Avoidance symptoms were reduced in both conditions (\u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a0.093), with no additional benefit from intrusion monitoring (\u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a0.001). Compliance with intrusion monitoring was markedly low, which complicated the interpretation of the study findings. Even though intrusion monitoring has a strong theoretical foundation and may be an efficient and cost\u2010effective alternative to more structured treatments for PTSD, the effect of intrusion monitoring will not be clearly understood until higher compliance can be achieved. Future work in this area should address barriers to compliance and investigate strategies for enhancing motivation to engage in self\u2010monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T17:17:57Z","timestamp":1413479877000},"page":"519-525","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Self\u2010Monitoring of Reexperiencing Symptoms: A Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Amanda Joelle","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute Columbia University Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annie M.","family":"Bollini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda W.","family":"Craighead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Emory University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Millie C.","family":"Astin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Decatur Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seth Davin","family":"Norrholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Decatur Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bekh","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Decatur Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(96)00033\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.103.4.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.101.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20107967(99)00123\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.10.1024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.11.3.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195308501.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033\u20102909.99.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465808004347"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.1.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.11.4.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","volume-title":"Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims: A treatment manual","author":"Resick P. 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