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In this study, we report findings on current mental health and resilience in a sample of adult survivors of institutional abuse (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 185). We compared 3 groups of survivors that differed regarding their current mental health to investigate aspects of resilience, coping, and disclosure. The majority of the sample was male (76.2%), the mean age was 56.28 (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 9.46) years, and more than 50.0% of the sample was cohabiting\/married. Most of the survivors reported severe mental health problems. Known protective factors (education, social support, age) were not associated with mental health in our sample. Our findings corroborate that institutional abuse has long\u2010term effects on mental health. We found that fewer emotional reactions during disclosure, task\u2010oriented coping, and optimism were associated with better mental health. The study was limited by a cross\u2010sectional design, but we conclude that the kind of institutional abuse reported is especially adverse, and thus typical protective factors for mental health do not apply. Future research should focus on intrapersonal factors and institutional dynamics to improve treatment for persons affected by institutional abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T17:17:57Z","timestamp":1413479877000},"page":"568-575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Resilience and Mental Health in Adult Survivors of Child Abuse Associated with the Institution of the Austrian Catholic Church"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Lueger\u2010Schuster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Weindl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Kantor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Knefel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Gl\u00fcck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Moy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asisa","family":"Butollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhold","family":"Jagsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005277438"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193895"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.75.5.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/Jts.20271"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v34n03_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145\u20102134(96)00019\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v15n01_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145\u20102134(00)00238\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","volume-title":"Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS): Manual","author":"Endler N. 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