{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T09:01:19Z","timestamp":1791622879304,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]],"date-time":"2015-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Frequency and severity of trauma exposure are thought to influence posttraumatic reactions. Weiss et\u00a0al.\u2019s Critical Incident History Questionnaire (CIHQ; 2010) measures these variables among law enforcement officers; they reported findings using a sample of officers from large urban departments. We noted the need for replication studies utilizing samples from smaller and rural police agencies. The purpose of this study was to replicate the CIHQ findings from Weiss et\u00a0al. using a sample (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 193) of officers from small and midsize police departments and officers whose duties include policing rural and isolated jurisdictions. Frequency and severity findings were similar to those reported by Weiss et\u00a0al. (2010). Regarding frequency, the present study found the critical incident exposure mean score was 188.5, compared to 168.5 from Weiss et\u00a0al. (2010). Making a mistake that kills or injures a colleague had the highest mean nomothetic severity rating in both studies. Among the various variables examined in this study, PTSD symptoms demonstrated the strongest association with the exposure indices, based on Spearman rank correlations (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .26\u2013.46).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T16:06:24Z","timestamp":1427213184000},"page":"157-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Critical Incident History Questionnaire Replication: Frequency and Severity of Trauma Exposure Among Officers From Small and Midsize Police Agencies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Chopko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology Kent State University at Stark  North Canton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A.","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress Summa Health System  Akron Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology Kent State University  Kent Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510210429446"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires","author":"McDowell I.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice. (2007).Local police departments 2007. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/lpd07.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","unstructured":"Weathers F. Litz B. Herman D. Huska D. &Keane T.(1993) October.The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability validity and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies San Antonio TX."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20576"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20837"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.21996","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.21996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.21996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T14:51:37Z","timestamp":1695739897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.21996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.21996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.21996","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]]}}}