{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:30:33Z","timestamp":1778200233693,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]],"date-time":"2015-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U795M054294"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U795M054294"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"John and Lisa Pritzker Family Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children who have experienced interpersonal trauma are at an increased risk of developing dissociation; however, little is known about the prevalence or correlates of dissociation in young children. The current study examined symptoms of dissociation in 140 children (mean age = 51.17 months, range = 36\u201372 months, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 10.31 months; 50.0% male; 45.7% Hispanic) who experienced trauma (e.g., witnessing domestic violence, experiencing abuse). Child dissociation and exposure to traumatic events were assessed using a clinician\u2010administered interview with the biological mother (mean age = 32.02 years, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 6.13; 49.3% Hispanic; 25.5% married or cohabitating). Mothers completed measures of maternal dissociation, depression\/anxiety, and child behavior problems. At least subclinical dissociation was present for 24.3% of children. Robust regression with least trimmed squares estimation showed that greater maternal dissociation was related to greater child dissociation, adjusting for child internalizing symptoms, number of traumas, and maternal depression\/anxiety, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 0.09, \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 10.47, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001, <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u0394 = .04. Children who experienced direct victimization did not exhibit a significantly higher level of dissociation compared to children who experienced other traumas, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(1, 138) = 3.76, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .054, \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .03. These findings highlight the need to assess dissociation in traumatized young children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T19:55:32Z","timestamp":1433966132000},"page":"258-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Symptoms of Dissociation in a High\u2010Risk Sample of Young Children Exposed to Interpersonal Trauma: Prevalence, Correlates, and Contributors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Hagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trauma Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annmarie C.","family":"Hulette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trauma Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia F.","family":"Lieberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trauma Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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