{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T23:27:13Z","timestamp":1781220433082,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]],"date-time":"2015-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003986","name":"Jacobs Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2009-828"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-828"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003986","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Political imprisonment is a traumatic event, often accompanied by torture and deprivation. This study explores the association of political imprisonment between 1987 and 2011 with political, economic, community, psychological, physical, and family functioning in a population\u2010based sample of Palestinian men ages 32\u201343 years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 884) derived from a dataset collected in 2011. Twenty\u2010six percent (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 233) had been politically imprisoned. Men imprisoned between 1987 and 2005 reported functioning as well as never\u2010imprisoned men in most domains, suggesting that men imprisoned as youth have moved forward with their lives in ways similar to their nonimprisoned counterparts. In an exception to this pattern, men imprisoned during the Oslo Accords period (1994\u20131999) reported higher levels of trauma\u2010related stress (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= 0.24,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .027) compared to never\u2010imprisoned men. Men imprisoned since 2006 reported lower functioning in multiple domains: human insecurity (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= 0.33,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .023), freedom of public expression (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.48,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .017), perceived government stability (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.38,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .009), feeling broken or destroyed (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= 0.59,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .001), physical limitations (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= 0.55,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .002), and community belonging (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.33,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .048). Findings pointed to the value of examining the effects of imprisonment on functioning in multiple domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T19:55:32Z","timestamp":1433966132000},"page":"223-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Political Imprisonment and Adult Functioning: A Life Event History Analysis of Palestinians"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Clea","family":"McNeely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Youth and Political Conflict University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Youth and Political Conflict University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"},{"name":"New America Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Spellings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Youth and Political Conflict University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Belli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Giacaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Community and Public Health Birzeit University, Birzeit West Bank Occupied Palestinian Territory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cairo","family":"Arafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children, Ramallah West Bank Occupied Palestinian Territory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gaza Strip Occupied Palestinian Territory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyad","family":"El Sarraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gaza Community Mental Health Programme Gaza City Occupied Palestinian Territory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abu","family":"Mallouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gaza Strip Occupied Palestinian Territory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Addameer. (2014 November 17).General briefing: Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.addameer.org\/etemplate.php?id=359"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"Amnesty International. (2013 December 5).New satellite images show scale of North Korea's repressive prison camps. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/news\/new\u2010satellite\u2010images\u2010show\u2010scale\u2010north\u2010korea\u2010s\u2010repressive\u2010prison\u2010camps\u20102013\u201012\u201005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Palestinian children and adolescents during and after the Intifada","volume":"4","author":"Barber B. 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C.(2007).The loss of sadness: How psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder.New York NY:Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195313048.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon D. P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00789137","article-title":"Long\u2010term effects of political imprisonment: A group comparison study","volume":"32","author":"Maercker A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546550490509991"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.903427"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199809000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203895610"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). (2012).Census final results in the Palestinian Territory summary (population and housing). 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