{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:38:40Z","timestamp":1740123520142,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000090","name":"Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["W81XWH-07-2-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-07-2-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study used a longitudinal research design to examine the impact of predeployment stressors and deployment\u2010related sexual stressors on self\u2010reported psychiatric symptoms of U.S. National Guard soldiers returning from deployments to Iraq or Afghanistan. Prior to deployment, participants completed measures of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms, along with an inventory of predeployment stressor experiences. At 3\u2010months postdeployment, participants (468 men, 60 women) again completed self\u2010report measures of psychiatric symptoms, along with an inventory of sexual stressors experienced during deployment. We compared a cross\u2010sectional model of sexual stressors\u2019 impact on psychiatric symptoms, in which only postdeployment reports were considered, to a longitudinal model in which we adjusted for participants\u2019 predeployment stressors and psychiatric symptoms. No participants reported sexual assault during deployment, though sexual harassment was common. The cross\u2010sectional model suggested that deployment\u2010related sexual stressors were significantly associated with postdeployment depression (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .11) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .10). Once predeployment factors were taken into consideration, however, sexual stressors were no longer significant. The results did not support the notion of lasting negative impact for low\u2010level sexual stressors (e.g., sexual harassment) during deployment after predeployment stressors are accounted for. Future studies of sexual stressors should consider longitudinal designs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T21:15:00Z","timestamp":1436994900000},"page":"307-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of Deployment\u2010Related Sexual Stressors on Psychiatric Symptoms After Accounting for Predeployment Stressors: Findings From a U.S. National Guard Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ethan B.","family":"McCallum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Murdoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Erbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Arbisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Polusny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","author":"American Psychiatric Association","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"A. T. Beck R. A. Steer G. K. Brown 1996 Harcourt Brace San Antonio TX"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00180-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"Department of Defense(2012).2012 Demographics: Profile of the military community. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.militaryonesource.mil\/12038\/MOS\/Reports\/2012_Demographics_Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2010.496141"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.7.2.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.171793"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327876mp1802_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.7.718"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00513"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-376"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002047"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611402520"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.06.0088"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191108316030"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023452"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","unstructured":"Waterhouse M. &O'Bryant J.(2008).National Guard personnel and deployments: Fact sheet. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/natsec\/RS22451.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"Weathers F. W. Litz B. T. Herman D. S. Huska J. A. &Keane T. M.(1993 October).The PTSD Checklist: Reliability validity & diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies San Antonio TX"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T15:52:45Z","timestamp":1695743565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.22019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.22019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22019","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0894-9867"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6598"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]}}}