{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T09:22:10Z","timestamp":1789896130173,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HD058989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD058989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this article, we report the prevalence of traumatic events (TEs), lifetime and 12\u2010month posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 148 women experiencing homelessness in 3 midsized cities in the United States (Omaha, NE, Pittsburgh, PA, and Portland, OR). The women ranged in age from 19 to 54 years with an average age of 38.89 years (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 10.18). The sample was 42.6% White\/European American. We investigated the mediation of distal TEs (i.e., childhood maltreatment) by more proximal TEs associated with being homeless (i.e., homelessness\u2010related stressors) for meeting diagnostic criteria for 12\u2010month PTSD. Results indicated that 42.6% of the women met criteria for lifetime PTSD and 39.7% met criteria for past\u2010year PTSD. The number of TEs reported ranged from 0 to 16 in order of prevalence with a median of 6 TEs. The correlations between childhood maltreatment and 12\u2010month PTSD ranged from .16 to .20 and the correlations between homelessness\u2010related stressors and 12\u2010month PTSD ranged from .21 to .30. The mediation analysis was consistent with the association between childhood maltreatment and past\u2010year PTSD being fully mediated by homelessness\u2010related trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T21:17:54Z","timestamp":1436995074000},"page":"355-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Homelessness\u2010Related Traumatic Events and PTSD Among Women Experiencing Episodes of Homelessness in Three U.S. Cities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Les B.","family":"Whitbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian E.","family":"Armenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Sociological Research University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari C.","family":"Gentzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology Doane College  Crete Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Publication manual of the American Psychological Association","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Weighted least squares estimation with missing data","author":"Asparouhov T.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Responding to the needs of low\u2010income and homeless women who are survivors of family violence","volume":"53","author":"Bassuk E. 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