{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T20:47:42Z","timestamp":1788641262724,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]],"date-time":"2016-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although absolute counts of U.S. service men who experience sexual trauma are comparable to service women, little is known about the impact of sexual trauma on men. The association of recent sexual trauma (last 3 years) with health and occupational outcomes was investigated using longitudinal data (2004\u20132013) from the Millennium Cohort Study. Of 37,711 service men, 391 (1.0%) reported recent sexual harassment and 76 (0.2%) sexual assault. In multivariable models, sexual harassment or assault, respectively, was associated with poorer mental health: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 1.60, 95% CI [1.22, 2.12], <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 4.39, 95% CI [2.40, 8.05]; posttraumatic stress disorder: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 2.50, 95% CI [1.87, 3.33], <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 6.63, 95% CI [3.65, 12.06]; depression: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 2.37, 95% CI [1.69, 3.33], <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 5.60, 95% CI [2.83, 11.09]; and multiple physical symptoms: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 2.22, 95% CI [1.69, 2.92]; <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 3.57, 95% CI [1.98, 6.42], after adjustment for relevant covariates. Sexual harassment was also associated with poorer physical health: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 1.68, 95% CI [1.27, 2.22]. Men who reported sexual trauma were more likely to have left military service: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 1.60, 95% CI [1.14, 2.24], and be disabled\/unemployed postservice: <jats:italic>AOR<\/jats:italic> = 1.76, 95% CI [1.02, 3.02]. Results suggest that sexual trauma was significantly associated with adverse health and functionality extending to postmilitary life. Findings support the need for developing better prevention strategies and services to reduce the burden of sexual trauma on service men.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T08:29:45Z","timestamp":1456475385000},"page":"132-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Sexual Trauma and Adverse Health and Occupational Outcomes Among Men Serving in the U.S. Military"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Millegan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health Naval Medical Center San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deployment Health Research Department Naval Health Research Center  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"LeardMann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deployment Health Research Department Naval Health Research Center  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Miletich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health Naval Medical Center San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Street","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Boston University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e517302011-196"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199602)19:1<33::AID-NUR4>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00045"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199910000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00752.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004479-200401000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.092999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.171793"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-91"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1273"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-99"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22028"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013511540"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh\u20102013-0061"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000049"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","volume-title":"Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members","author":"Rock L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","unstructured":"Office of the Secretary of Defense. 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