{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T04:14:41Z","timestamp":1779336881287,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Validation of Modified DRRI Scales in a National Sample of OEF\/OIF Veterans","award":["DHI 09-086;"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DHI 09-086;"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to their White counterparts, Black and Hispanic Vietnam\u2010era, male, combat veterans in the United States have experienced discrimination and increased trauma exposure during deployment and exhibited higher rates of postdeployment mental health disorders. The present study examined differences in deployment experiences and postdeployment mental health among male and female Black, Hispanic, and White veterans deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq. Data were drawn from a national survey of veterans (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 924) who had returned from deployment within the last 2 years. Ethnoracial minority veterans were compared to White veterans of the same gender on deployment experiences and postdeployment mental health. The majority of comparisons did not show significant differences; however, several small group differences did emerge (.02 &lt; \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> &lt; .04). Ethnoracial minority veterans reported greater perceived threat in the warzone and more family\u2010related concerns and stressors during deployment than White veterans of the same gender. Minority female veterans reported higher levels of postdeployment symptoms of anxiety than their White counterparts, which were accounted for by differences in deployment experience. These differences call for ongoing monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T21:58:42Z","timestamp":1463608722000},"page":"273-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Deployment Experiences, Social Support, and Mental Health: Comparison of Black, White, and Hispanic U.S. Veterans Deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Anjana","family":"Muralidharan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Veterans Affairs Capitol Health Care Network (VISN 5)  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Maryland School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Austern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Maryland Healthcare System (VAMHCS)  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Hack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Veterans Affairs Capitol Health Care Network (VISN 5)  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Maryland School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawne","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Boston University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119700400301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2346101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-071811-145501"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.12.0234"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030567"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"Trauma and the Vietnam war generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study","author":"Kulka R. 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