{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T17:37:58Z","timestamp":1772386678910,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]],"date-time":"2017-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although traditionally conceptualized as an anxiety disorder, variability in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be explained by individual differences in peri\u2010 or posttraumatic disgust. We examined relationships between disgust reactions and other trauma\u2010related symptoms in 100 veterans with a history of interpersonal trauma and gender differences in these variables. We also evaluated the mediating role of posttraumatic disgust and guilt in the relationship between peritraumatic disgust and PTSD symptoms. Participants completed cross\u2010sectional self\u2010report questionnaires of trauma\u2010related emotions, PTSD, and other psychological symptoms as part of clinical intake procedures. Women and men did not differ on trauma\u2010related emotions or symptoms. However, the relationship between peri\u2010 and posttraumatic disgust depended on gender, with men reporting a stronger association between peri\u2010 and posttraumatic disgust than women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .013, \u0394<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .04). Posttraumatic disgust and guilt mediated the relationship between peritraumatic disgust and PTSD symptoms, controlling for gender (<jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub><jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> = 0.18, <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.09, <jats:italic>P<jats:sub>M<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic> = .19). Our results converge with those found in other studies suggesting that disgust is a common trauma\u2010related emotion and that men and women may experience differential relationships between peri\u2010 and posttraumatic emotional experiences. Further study of the role of trauma\u2010related emotional responses in PTSD etiology and treatment is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]],"date-time":"2017-04-21T11:26:56Z","timestamp":1492774016000},"page":"149-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Trauma\u2010Related Disgust in Veterans With Interpersonal Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Bomyea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn B.","family":"Allard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California, San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2011.542609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21796"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v6.26068"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2012.01154.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.4\/lfontenelle","article-title":"The rise of moral emotions in neuropsychiatry","volume":"17","author":"Fontenelle L. F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104269954"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90212-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"Hayes A. F.(2012).PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation moderation and conditional process modeling[White paper]. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.afhayes.com\/public\/process2012.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021466"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.428"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/T8EM-C8YH-373N-1UWD"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20911"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00174-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Advances in psychology research","author":"Myers U. S.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514543465"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024074"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2005.24.7.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","volume-title":"Cognition and emotion: From order to disorder","author":"Power M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812000148"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022658"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.22.2.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199606003-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-013-0279-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v6.25863"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology","author":"Tangney J. P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031466"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","unstructured":"Weathers F. W. Litz B. T. Keane T. M. Palmieri P. A. Marx B. P. &Schnurr P. P.(2013).ThePTSD Checklist for DSM\u20105 (PCL\u20105). Retrieved from the National Center for PTSD atwww.ptsd.va.gov"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.7.3.291"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22169","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T05:19:36Z","timestamp":1694927976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.22169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.22169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22169","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}}}