{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:49:08Z","timestamp":1786978148565,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Undocumented immigration often presents with multiple stressors and contextual challenges, which may diminish mental health. This study is the first to provide population\u2010based estimates for the prevalence of traumatic events and its association to clinically significant psychological distress among undocumented Mexican immigrants in the United States. This cross\u2010sectional study used respondent\u2010driven sampling to obtain and analyze data from clinical interviews with 248 undocumented Mexican immigrants residing in high\u2010risk neighborhoods near the California\u2010Mexico border. Overall, 82.7% of participants reported a history of traumatic events, with 47.0% of these meeting the criteria for clinically significant psychological distress. After controlling for relevant covariates, having experienced material deprivation, odds ratio (\n                    <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) = 2.26, 95% CI [1.18, 4.31],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .013, and bodily injury,\n                    <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 2.96, 95% CI [1.50, 5.83],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .002, and not having a history of deportation,\n                    <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.36, 95% CI [0.17, 0.79],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .011, were associated with clinically significant psychological distress. These results support the need to revisit health and immigration policies and to devise solutions grounded in empirical evidence aimed at preventing the negative effects of trauma and psychological distress in this population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T13:30:16Z","timestamp":1509111016000},"page":"453-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["\u201cOne Scar Too Many:\u201d The Associations Between Traumatic Events and Psychological Distress Among Undocumented Mexican Immigrants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Luz M.","family":"Garcini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan M.","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela P.","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Fagundes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Rice University  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hector","family":"Lemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Klonoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07040704"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"Beaton D. Bombardier C. Guillemin F. &Ferraz M. G.(2002).Recommendations for the cross\u2010cultural adaptation of health status measures. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/dash.iwh.on.ca"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000200"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"Dean A. G. Sullivan K. M. &Soe M. M.(2013).OpenEpi: Open source epidemiologic statistics for public health (Version. 3.01) [Computer software]. Retrieved fromwww.OpenEpi.com"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Mental health problems of children of undocumented parents in the United States: A hidden crisis","volume":"13","author":"Delva J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Community Positive Practices"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"BSI Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual","author":"Derogatis L. R.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15562948.2014.998849"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2011.ap09475"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"Handcock M. S. Fellows I. E. &Gile K. J. (2014).RDS Analyst: Software for the analysis of respondent\u2010driven sampling data (Version 0.42) [Computer software].http:\/\/hpmrg.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9134-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3096941"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2002.49.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9489-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"Knap J. Muller B. &Quiroz A.(2015).Women men and the changing role of gender in immigration. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/latinostudies.nd.edu\/assets\/95245\/original\/3.3_gender_migration.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.10.1630"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089124302237894"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","volume-title":"Measuring trauma, measuring torture: Instructions and guidance on the utilization of the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma's versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist\u201025 (HSCL\u201025) and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ)","author":"Mollica R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9534-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"Passel J. S. Cohn D. Krogstad J. M. &Gonzalez\u2010Barrera A.(2014).As growth stalls unauthorized immigrant population becomes more settled. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.pewhispanic.org\/2014\/09\/03\/as-growth-stalls-unauthorized-immigrant-population-becomes-more-settled\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15562948.2016.1158341"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","volume-title":"A nation of immigrants: A portrait of the 40 million, including 11 million unauthorized","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01534.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9106-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"San Diego Association of Government. (2016).Demographics in the San Diego region. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.sandag.org\/uploads\/publicationid\/publicationid_2001_20213.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","volume-title":"Non\u2010parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"Siegel S.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","unstructured":"Taylor P. Lopez M. H. Passel J. S. &Motel S.(2011).Unauthorized immigrants: Length of residency patterns of parenthood. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.pewhispanic.org\/2011\/12\/01\/unauthorized-immigrants-length-of-residency-patterns-of-parenthood\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137363619"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010).Healthy people 2020.Washington DC:Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topicsobjectives2020\/default.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012).Immigrants\u2019 access to health and human services programs. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/basic-report\/barriers-immigrants-access-health-and-human-services-programs"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2015).2015 American community survey 1\u2010year estimates. Retrievedhttps:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_SPL_K200503&prodType=table"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2010).Health of migrants: The way forward. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/hac\/events\/consultation_report_health_migrantsour_web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","volume-title":"Trafficking of migrant laborers in San Diego County: Looking for a hidden population","author":"Zhang S. X.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","first-page":"300","volume-title":"General principles and empirically supported techniques of cognitive behavior therapy","author":"Zoellner L. A.","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T16:49:06Z","timestamp":1694969346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.22216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.22216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22216","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}}}