{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T18:58:36Z","timestamp":1703876316484},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israel Insurance Association"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are frequent sequelae after motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). These two pathologies often have overlapping neurocognitive deficits across several domains, such as attention, memory, and executive functions. The present study was an effort to examine the contribution of gender to these overlapping symptoms. To this end, psychodiagnostic and neuropsychological data were collected on 61 children and adolescents 3 months following MVA. All participants were diagnosed with PTSD, and about half (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 33) also received a diagnosis of mTBI. Analyses of variance revealed significant interactions between gender and mTBI (<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jts22250-math-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:08949867:media:jts22250:jts22250-math-0001\" \/>), such that\u00a0girls with mTBIs preformed significantly worse than noninjured girls on measures of executive functions (Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 3.88) and sustained attention (Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 3.24). Boys, on the other hand, did not differ significantly on any of those measures, irrespective of TBI injury status. Similarly, comparisons to the normative population revealed that, whereas boys showed impaired neurocognitive performances regardless of TBI status, impaired performances in girls were limited to those cases in which the girls were comorbid for PTSD and mTBI. It appears then that whereas PTSD alone might explain boys\u2019 reduced neurocognitive performance, among girls the comorbidity of PTSD and mTBI is required to account for performance deficits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T12:36:40Z","timestamp":1517488600000},"page":"64-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gender Differences in Neurocognitive Performance Among Children With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Shira","family":"Segev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Bar Ilan University  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"PTSD Unit, Department of Psychological Medicine Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petach Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maayan","family":"Shorer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PTSD Unit, Department of Psychological Medicine Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petach Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tammy Pilowsky","family":"Peleg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychological Unit Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petach Tikvah Israel"},{"name":"Department of Psychology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Apter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PTSD Unit, Department of Psychological Medicine Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petach Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Fennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PTSD Unit, Department of Psychological Medicine Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petach Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Rassovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Bar Ilan University  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"Leslie and Susan Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center Bar Ilan University  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California  Los Angeles (UCLA) California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine ACRM(1993).Definition of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 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