{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:39:59Z","timestamp":1740123599653,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551916800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":399,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PT074550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PT074550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00039202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00039202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000090","name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Emotional dysfunction is evident in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet it is unclear what aspects of the disorder most directly relate to aberrant emotional responding. Also, the frequent co\u2010occurrence of blast\u2010related mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) among recently deployed U.S. military personnel complicates efforts to understand the basis for emotional disruption. We studied a cross\u2010sectional sample (enriched for PTSD and mTBI) of 123 U.S. veterans of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. We measured subjective affective evaluations and peripheral psychophysiological responses to images with pleasant, neutral, unpleasant, and combat\u2010related aversive content. When compared with other postdeployment participants, those who had combat\u2010related PTSD rated pleasant image content as less positive (<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jts22259-math-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:08949867:media:jts22259:jts22259-math-0001\"\/> = .04) and less arousing (<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jts22259-math-0002.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:08949867:media:jts22259:jts22259-math-0002\"\/> = .06), and exhibited heightened physiological responsivity to combat image content (<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jts22259-math-0003.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:08949867:media:jts22259:jts22259-math-0003\"\/> = .07). Symptoms of PTSD were associated with elevated skin conductance responses (\u03b2 = .28), reduced heart rate deceleration (\u03b2 = .44 to .47), and increased corrugator facial muscle electromyography (\u03b2 = .47). No effects for blast\u2010related mTBI were observed across any affective modulation measures. These findings point to a greater impact of PTSD symptomatology than blast\u2010related mTBI on emotional functioning and highlight the utility of dimensional assessments of psychopathology for understanding the effects of combat\u2010stress conditions on adjustment to civilian life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T19:55:28Z","timestamp":1520452528000},"page":"114-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Rather Than Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Best Account for Altered Emotional Responses in Military Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2714-6168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig A.","family":"Marquardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota \u2013 Twin Cities  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwestern Neuropsychology PLLC  Edina Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce N.","family":"Cuthbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shmuel","family":"Lissek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota \u2013 Twin Cities  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Sponheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota \u2013 Twin Cities  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"602","volume-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","author":"Bradley M. 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