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However, less is known about the impact of this collective trauma over time. Beginning at the end of December 2006, a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of U.S. residents (Cohort 2, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 1,613) examined the long\u2010term effects of 9\/11, with annual assessments administered every year for 3 years. We assessed rates of 9\/11\u2010related posttraumatic stress (PTS) annually during the first 2 years of the study; during the second and third years of the study, we assessed fear and worry regarding future terrorism. Rates of PTS among participants were compared with those assessed annually in a nationally representative sample between 2002 and 2004 (Cohort 1); results indicated a relatively stable pattern of 9\/11\u2010related PTS symptoms for 6 years following the attacks. Five to six years after 9\/11, we found an association between 9\/11\u2010related PTS and both direct, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 8.45, 95% CI [4.32, 12.59] and media\u2010based (live television), <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 1.78, 95% CI [0.90, 2.65] exposure to the attacks. Six to 7 years post\u20109\/11, fear and worry regarding future terrorism were predicted by 9\/11\u2010related PTS symptoms that had been reported approximately 5 years after the attacks, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 0.04, 95% CI [0.03, 0.05]. The psychological legacy of 9\/11 was perceptible among many U.S. residents throughout the decade that followed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T19:55:28Z","timestamp":1520452528000},"page":"146-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Aftermath of Terror: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study of Posttraumatic Stress and Worry Across the Decade Following the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Dana Rose","family":"Garfin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sue &amp; Bill Gross School of Nursing University of California  Irvine Irvine, California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Poulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University at Buffalo  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Blum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology &amp; Social Behavior University of California  Irvine Irvine, California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxane Cohen","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology &amp; Social Behavior University of California  Irvine Irvine, California USA"},{"name":"Program in Public Health and Department of Medicine University of California  Irvine Irvine, California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428104263672"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000244784.36745.a5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287506288812"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0011-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1121"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20443"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002184"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Are Internet panels creating professional respondents? 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