{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T16:39:34Z","timestamp":1774802374835,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005268","name":"Center for Mental Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SM\u2010062111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SM\u2010062111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005268","name":"Center for Mental Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SM\u201016008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SM\u201016008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K08 MH76078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08 MH76078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The inclusion of Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD) in the<jats:italic>DSM\u20105<\/jats:italic>appendix signifies a call for research regarding the distinguishing features and clinical utility of proposed PCBD criteria. Rigorously constructed tools for assessing PCBD are lacking, especially for youth. This study evaluated the validity and clinical utility of the PCBD Checklist, a 39\u2010item measure designed to assess PCBD criteria in youth aged 8 to18 years. Test construction procedures involved: (a) reviewing the literature regarding developmental manifestations of proposed criteria, (b) creating a developmentally informed item pool, (c) surveying an expert panel to evaluate the clarity and developmental appropriateness of candidate items, (d) conducting focus groups to evaluate the comprehensibility and acceptability of items, and (e) evaluating psychometric properties in 367 bereaved youth (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>= 13.49, 55.0% female). The panel, clinicians, and youth provided favorable content validity and comprehensibility ratings for candidate items. As hypothesized, youth who met full PCBD criteria, Criterion B (e.g., preoccupation with the deceased and\/or circumstances of the death), or Criterion C (e.g., reactive distress and\/or social\/identity disruption) reported higher posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms than youth who did not meet these criteria, \u03b7<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= .07\u2013.16. Youth who met Criterion C reported greater functional impairment than youth who did not, \u03b7<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= .08\u2013.12. Youth who qualified for the \u201ctraumatic bereavement specifier\u201d reported more frequent posttraumatic stress symptoms than youth who did not, \u03b7<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= .04. Findings support the convergent, discriminant, and discriminant\u2010groups validity, developmental appropriateness, and clinical utility of the PCBD Checklist.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T20:25:50Z","timestamp":1524083150000},"page":"244-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Validation of the Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD) Checklist: A Developmentally Informed Assessment Tool for Bereaved Youth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Julie B.","family":"Kaplow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine\/Texas Children's Hospital Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Layne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA\/Duke University National Center for Child Traumatic Stress; &amp; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Oosterhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine\/Texas Children's Hospital Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Goldenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn H.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wamser\u2010Nanney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Missouri\u2010St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Burnside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Marbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John Providence Health System Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Johnson\u2010Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Starfish Family Services Livonia Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Kriesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Starfish Family Services Livonia Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Beth","family":"Staine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bo's Place Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Mankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bo's Place Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LaTanya","family":"Porter\u2010Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henry Ford Health System Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Pynoos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA\/Duke University National Center for Child Traumatic Stress; &amp; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"The development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Angold A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"5","author":"Benjamini Y.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12560"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jth138"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3402_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0107-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Scale development: Theory and applications","author":"DeVellis R. F.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00670"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21755"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.7.591"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"The Texas Inventory of Grief\u2013Revised","author":"Faschingbauer T.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.913249"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203829172"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199305000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21877"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14050676"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","article-title":"Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder as a call to action: Using a proposed DSM\u20105 diagnosis to advance the field of childhood grief","volume":"28","author":"Kaplow J. B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Traumatic Stress Points"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","volume-title":"Treatment of childhood disorders (4th ed.)","author":"Kaplow J. B."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2012.75.3.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0143-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms in bereaved versus non\u2010bereaved youth and young adults: A longitudinal, epidemiological study","volume":"49","author":"Kaplow J. B.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Treating traumatized children: Risk, resilience, and recovery","author":"Layne C. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037799"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","article-title":"The interplay of trauma and bereavement in adolescence: Integrating pioneering work and recent advancements","author":"Layne C. M.","journal-title":"Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","volume-title":"Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD) Checklist\u2014Youth Version 1.0","author":"Layne C. M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46138-0_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2699.5.4.277"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31817eecae"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","unstructured":"Layne C. M. Savjak N. Saltzman W. R. &Pynoos R. S.(2001).The Extended Grief Inventory. Unpublished manuscript University of California at Los Angeles and Brigham Young University."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tep0000037"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31803062a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Maladaptive grieving in children and adolescents: Developmentally linked differences in the manifestation of grief","volume":"23","author":"Nader K. O.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stress Points"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2011.599358"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10436-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prigerson H. G. Horowitz M. J. Jacobs S. C. Parkes C. M. Aslan M. Goodkin K. \u2026Maciejewski P. K.(2009).Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed forDSM\u20105andICD\u201011. PLoS Medicine 6 e1000121.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000121","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000121"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02757-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02682629208657280"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037767"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Grief and bereavement in contemporary society","author":"Rynearson E. K.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.66.2.168.20613"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shear M. K. Simon N. Wall M. Zisook S. Neimeyer R. Duan N. \u2026Keshaviah A.(2011).Complicated grief and related bereavement issues forDSM\u20105. Depression and Anxiety 28 103\u2013117.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20780","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20780"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2804_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","unstructured":"United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). (2013).Statistics by area\/HIV\/AIDS: Orphan estimates. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.childinfo.org\/hiv_aids_orphanestimates.php"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748175612440286"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22277","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T04:04:11Z","timestamp":1720238651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.22277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.22277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22277","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-02-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}