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Although CPTSD is assumed to result from exposure to complex traumatic events, emotional neglect may be an important contributor. This study investigated the presence of CPTSD, defined by endorsement of PTSD and DSO symptoms in a clinical postwar generation sample. The sample consisted of 218 patients who had been exposed to emotional neglect in childhood, a subgroup of whom had also been exposed to potentially traumatic events. Using items from the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Brief Symptom Inventory, a latent class analysis revealed two classes: high endorsement of almost all CPTSD symptoms (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 83; 38.1%) and low endorsement of all CPTSD symptoms (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 135; 61.9%). Contrary to our hypothesis, no DSO\u2010only class was found. The R3step method showed gender and number of traumatic events to be significant predictors of class membership. Compared to the low endorsement class, individuals in the CPTSD class were more likely to be female, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .013, and to report a higher number of traumatic experiences, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001. The potential intermediary role of emotional neglect in the development of DSO and CPTSD is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T03:06:10Z","timestamp":1551150370000},"page":"23-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Exposed to Emotional Neglect and Traumatic Events: Latent Class Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Marloes B.","family":"Eidhof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reinier van Arkel Groep Psychotrauma Centrum Zuid Nederland  \u2018s\u2010Hertogenbosch the Netherlands"},{"name":"Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, Arq  Diemen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Radboud University  Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A. A. 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