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However, research on the associations among anger, aggression, and PTSD in adolescents is lacking, particularly regarding differences between the sexes. To address this research gap, we used self\u2010report data from Russian adolescents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 2,810; age range: 13\u201317 years) to perform a full path analysis examining the associations between PTSD symptoms and the emotional (anger traits) and cognitive (rumination) components of anger as well as physical\/verbal and social aggression, after adjusting for depressive symptoms. We also examined the interaction effects between PTSD symptoms and sex on anger and aggression. The results indicated that girls scored higher on measures of anger and PTSD symptoms, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>s = 0.20\u20130.32, whereas boys scored higher on measures of physical and verbal aggression, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.54. Clinical levels of PTSD symptoms were associated with anger rumination, \u03b2 = .16, and trait anger, \u03b2 = .06, and an interaction effect for PTSD symptoms and sex was found for aggression, whereby boys with clinical levels of PTSD symptoms reported more physical\/verbal and social aggression, \u03b2s = .05 and .20, respectively. Our findings suggest that PTSD symptoms may have an important impact on anger, anger rumination, and aggression during adolescence. In particular, boys seem to have an increased risk for aggressive behavior in the presence of PTSD symptoms. The present results highlight the importance of taking anger and aggression into account when evaluating PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T21:19:44Z","timestamp":1588972784000},"page":"552-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Role of Gender in the Associations Among Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Anger, and Aggression in Russian Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"Isaksson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit Uppsala University  Uppsala Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Pediatric Neuropsychiatry Unit Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders at Karolinska Institutet (KIND) Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis G.","family":"Sukhodolsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Centre Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Koposov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare The Arctic University of Norway  Troms\u00f6 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Stickley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change (SCOHOST) Sodertorn University  Huddinge Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav","family":"Ruchkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit Uppsala University  Uppsala Sweden"},{"name":"Child Study Centre Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"},{"name":"S\u00e4ter Psychiatric Clinic  S\u00e4ter Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00912.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.131227"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0903_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494814561817"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2012.671798"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016128498248917"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2012.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030737"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2009.11.1\/jacohen"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037112"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9089-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80096-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20315"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1441354"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0830-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Children's rumination to sadness and anger: Implications for the development of depression and aggression","volume":"25","author":"Harmon S. 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