{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:49:29Z","timestamp":1790822969451,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CDA\u201013\u2010279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDA\u201013\u2010279"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCS\u201000\u2010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCS\u201000\u2010001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCS\u201014\u2010232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCS\u201014\u2010232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is evidence of an association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and criminal justice involvement among military veterans. For this study, we systematically reviewed the literature to examine the association between PTSD and criminal justice involvement among military veterans, assess the magnitude of this association, and identify strengths and limitations of the underlying evidence. Five databases were searched for a larger scoping review, and observational studies that assessed PTSD and criminal justice involvement were selected from the scoping review database (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 191). Meta\u2010analyses were conducted, pooling odds ratios (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>s) via restricted maximum likelihood random\u2010effects models. The main outcomes were criminal justice involvement (i.e., documentation of arrest) and PTSD (i.e., PTSD assessment score indicating probable PTSD). Of 143 unique articles identified, 10 studies were eligible for the meta\u2010analysis. Veterans with PTSD had higher odds of criminal justice involvement (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 1.61, 95% CI [1.16, 2.23], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .002) and arrest for violent offenses (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 1.59, 95% CI [1.15, 2.19], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .002) compared to veterans without PTSD. The odds ratio of criminal justice involvement among military veterans with PTSD assessed using the PTSD Checklist was 1.98, 95% CI [1.08, 3.63], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .014. Considerable heterogeneity was identified, but no evidence of publication bias was found. Criminal justice involvement and PTSD are linked among military veterans, highlighting an important need for clinicians and healthcare systems working with this population to prioritize PTSD treatment to reduce veterans\u2019 new and recurring risk of criminal justice involvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T18:06:28Z","timestamp":1591725988000},"page":"804-812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Justice Involvement Among Military Veterans: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8177-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmeline N.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Colorado  Colorado Springs Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Timko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amia","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy D.","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex H.S.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Finlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.02.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1951"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000268"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/milmed.170.7.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"Veterans in prison and jail, 2011\u201312","author":"Bronson J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328349bbb8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4152-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22445"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21956"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"Edelman B. &Benos D.(2018).Barracks behind bars: In veteran\u2010specific housing units veterans help veterans help themselves. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/info.nicic.gov\/jiv\/sites\/info.nicic.gov.jiv\/files\/Barracks-Behind-Bars-508.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029967"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000194"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-019-0086-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027649"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","unstructured":"Gradus J. L.(2018).Epidemiology of PTSD. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/treat\/essentials\/epidemiology.asp"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11406091"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-017-0138-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","unstructured":"Harvard Medical School. (2007).National Comorbidity Survey (NCS). Data Table 1: Lifetime prevalence DS\u2010IV\/WMH\u2010CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.hcp.med.harvard.edu\/ncs\/ftpdir\/NCS-R_Lifetime_Prevalence_Estimates.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9845-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731504265837"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11420106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0467-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674040243"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60354-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025722930935"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199101000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v3i0.17246"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12122"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000067"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9628-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","volume-title":"Gendered violence and safety: a contextual approach to improving security in women's facilities","author":"Owens B.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine Working Group. (2011).The Oxford levels of evidence 2. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","volume-title":"RStudio: Integrated development environment for R","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440x(87)90057-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22161"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","volume-title":"Screening for post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in primary care: A systematic review","author":"Spoont M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.09.0156"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032775"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500145"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998609346961"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316636846"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12658"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09328"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Handbook of correctional mental health","author":"Wolff N.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120270"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0560-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjts.22526","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22526","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jts.22526","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.22526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T07:20:13Z","timestamp":1693120813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.22526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.22526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22526","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}