{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:33:18Z","timestamp":1787761998194,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traumatic event exposure has been associated with negative psychological outcomes. There is, however, a dearth of research on revictimization. The current study examined patterns of lifetime interpersonal victimization based on six types of childhood maltreatment, physical and sexual assault, and assault with a weapon during adulthood via latent class analysis (LCA), with gender as covariate. Using a three\u2010step approach, we assessed differences across the latent classes in symptoms and diagnosis of depression, anxiety, and <jats:italic>DSM\u20105<\/jats:italic> posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A trauma\u2010exposed adult sample representative of the United Kingdom population (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 1,051) was recruited online through a research panel. The mean participant age 47.18 years (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 15.00, range: 18\u201390 years; 68.4% female). The LCA identified five classes: lifetime polyvictimization (8.3%; 69.5% female), sexual revictimization (13.7%; 96.5% female), physical revictimization (12.5%; 1.5% male), childhood trauma (25.9%; 85.6% female), and limited victimization (39.7%; 40.3% female). Compared to the other classes, the polyvictimization class, followed by the childhood trauma class, demonstrated the highest scores on anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. The polyvictimization class had nearly a nine\u2010 to 33\u2010fold increase in risk of depression, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 9.48, 95% CI [3.34, 26.87]; anxiety, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 12.10, 95% CI [5.36, 27.36]; and PTSD diagnoses, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 33.63, 95% CI [16.35, 69.43], compared to the limited victimization class. The findings facilitate the identification of individuals at risk for revictimization and indicate that evidence\u2010based clinical interventions should be targeted toward those with exposure to revictimization and childhood trauma exposure to alleviate mental health challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T18:05:12Z","timestamp":1591725912000},"page":"654-664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Lifetime Interpersonal Victimization Profiles and Mental Health Problems in a Nationally Representative Panel of Trauma\u2010Exposed Adults From the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5806-6884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruby","family":"Charak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley  Edinburg Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Louison","family":"Vang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University  Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Psychology Research Institute Ulster University  Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menachem","family":"Ben\u2010Ezra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social\u2010Work Ariel University  Ariel Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanos","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Health and Social Care  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Maynooth University  Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.24620"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001300"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"National intimate partner and sexual violence survey 2010 summary report","author":"Black M. 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