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Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (Schubert et\u00a0al., 2004), the current study examined the prevalence of continuous ECV and the stability in exposure over a 3\u2010year period in 1,170 adolescent male offenders (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> age at baseline = 16.05 years, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> = 1.15). The results revealed variability in adolescent offenders\u2019 ECV and trauma\u2010related symptoms. A latent class analysis identified three classes of participants at each time point: \u201cwitnessed with hostility,\u201d \u201cdually exposed [i.e., high probability of both witnessing and victimization] with anxiety and hostility,\u201d and \u201cno\/low exposure with anxiety and hostility.\u201d Participants in the witnessed with hostility class reported more baseline ECV than those in the other classes, <jats:italic>ds<\/jats:italic> = 0.62\u20131.37, and more violent offenses than those in the dually exposed with anxiety and hostility class, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.48. In addition, participants in the witnessed with hostility class were older, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.10, and reported more violent offenses at baseline, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.07, than those in the no\/low exposure class; however, participants in the no\/low exposure class reported spending more time in secure settings with no community access than those in the witnessed with hostility class, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.20. A latent transition analysis over a 3\u2010year period revealed relatively high stability in ECV and trauma\u2010related symptoms over time, with a large proportion of participants remaining in the same violence and trauma class at each transition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T19:14:04Z","timestamp":1591816444000},"page":"541-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Prevalence and Longitudinal Patterns of Continuous Community Violence Exposure and Trauma\u2010Related Symptoms in Adolescent Male Serious Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0175-7684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noni K.","family":"Gaylord\u2010Harden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Burnside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don'Terius","family":"Tinsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1375"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9961-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885507304433"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106342669600400102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9164-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000255"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"The Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA)","author":"Burns B. 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